Parameter: λ₁₂ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₁₁λ₁₂-σ₁₂

Single Door Criterion:

{1} ⊥ {2} | {}

Parameter: λ₁₃ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₁₁λ₁₃-σ₁₃

Single Door Criterion:

{1} ⊥ {3} | {}

Parameter: λ₁₄ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₁₂σ₁₃λ₁₄-σ₁₁σ₂₃λ₁₄+σ₁₄σ₂₃-σ₁₂σ₃₄

Parameter: λ₂₄ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₁₂σ₁₃λ₂₄-σ₁₃σ₁₄-σ₁₁σ₂₃λ₂₄+σ₁₁σ₃₄

Instrumental Variable:

3 | {1}

Parameter: ω₁₁ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

-σ₁₁+ω₁₁

Parameter: ω₂₂ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₁₂²-σ₁₁σ₂₂+σ₁₁ω₂₂

Parameter: ω₂₃ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₁₂σ₁₃-σ₁₁σ₂₃+σ₁₁ω₂₃

Parameter: ω₂₄ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₁₃σ₁₄σ₂₂-σ₁₂σ₁₄σ₂₃-σ₁₂σ₁₃σ₂₄+σ₁₁σ₂₃σ₂₄+σ₁₂²σ₃₄-σ₁₁σ₂₂σ₃₄+σ₁₂σ₁₃ω₂₄-σ₁₁σ₂₃ω₂₄

Parameter: ω₃₃ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₁₃²-σ₁₁σ₃₃+σ₁₁ω₃₃

Parameter: ω₄₄ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

-σ₁₃²σ₁₄²σ₂₂+σ₁₁σ₁₄²σ₂₃²+2σ₁₂σ₁₃²σ₁₄σ₂₄-2σ₁₁σ₁₃σ₁₄σ₂₃σ₂₄+2σ₁₁σ₁₃σ₁₄σ₂₂σ₃₄-2σ₁₁σ₁₂σ₁₄σ₂₃σ₃₄-2σ₁₁σ₁₂σ₁₃σ₂₄σ₃₄+2σ₁₁²σ₂₃σ₂₄σ₃₄+σ₁₁σ₁₂²σ₃₄²-σ₁₁²σ₂₂σ₃₄²-σ₁₂²σ₁₃²σ₄₄+2σ₁₁σ₁₂σ₁₃σ₂₃σ₄₄-σ₁₁²σ₂₃²σ₄₄+σ₁₂²σ₁₃²ω₄₄-2σ₁₁σ₁₂σ₁₃σ₂₃ω₄₄+σ₁₁²σ₂₃²ω₄₄

Total Effect of X₁ on X₄: λ₁₂λ₂₄+λ₁₄ Identified

Each Parameter Identified

Back Door Criterion:


{1} ⊥ {2,3,4} | {}

Vanishing Ideal

Zero Vanishing Ideal