Parameter: λ₁₂

Parameter: λ₁₃ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₁₂λ₁₃-σ₂₃,
σ₁₁λ₁₃-σ₁₃

Single Door Criterion:

{1} ⊥ {3,4} | {}
{1} ⊥ {3} | {4}
{1} ⊥ {3} | {2}
{1} ⊥ {3} | {2,4}

Instrumental Variable:

2 | {}
2 | {4}
4 | {2}

Parameter: ω₁₁ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

-σ₁₁+ω₁₁

Parameter: ω₁₂

Parameter: ω₂₂

Parameter: ω₂₄ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

-σ₂₄+ω₂₄

Parameter: ω₃₃ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₁₃σ₂₃-σ₁₂σ₃₃+σ₁₂ω₃₃,
σ₁₃²-σ₁₁σ₃₃+σ₁₁ω₃₃

Parameter: ω₄₄ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

-σ₄₄+ω₄₄

Vanishing Ideal

Constraint Set:

σ₃₄,
σ₁₄,
σ₁₂σ₁₃-σ₁₁σ₂₃

All constraints are determinantal

Trek-separation:

{1,3} ⊥ {4} | ({},{})
{1,3} ⊥ {1,2,4} | ({1},{})
{1,3} ⊥ {3,4} | ({},{3})
{1,3} ⊥ {2,4} | ({},{2})
{1,3} ⊥ {1,4} | ({},{1})
{1,2,3} ⊥ {1,2,4} | ({1,2},{})
{1,4,3} ⊥ {1,2,4} | ({1,4},{})