Parameter: λ₁₂ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₁₁λ₁₂-σ₁₂

Single Door Criterion:

{1} ⊥ {2,3} | {}

Parameter: λ₂₃ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₁₂λ₂₃-σ₁₃

Instrumental Variable:

1 | {}

Parameter: λ₂₄ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₁₃σ₂₂λ₂₄-σ₁₂σ₂₃λ₂₄-σ₁₃σ₂₄+σ₁₂σ₃₄

Parameter: ω₁₁ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

-σ₁₁+ω₁₁

Parameter: ω₁₄ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

-σ₁₃σ₁₄σ₂₂+σ₁₂σ₁₄σ₂₃+σ₁₂σ₁₃σ₂₄-σ₁₂²σ₃₄+σ₁₃σ₂₂ω₁₄-σ₁₂σ₂₃ω₁₄

Parameter: ω₂₂ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₁₂²-σ₁₁σ₂₂+σ₁₁ω₂₂

Parameter: ω₂₃ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₁₃σ₂₂-σ₁₂σ₂₃+σ₁₂ω₂₃

Parameter: ω₂₄ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₁₂σ₁₃σ₁₄σ₂₂-σ₁₂²σ₁₄σ₂₃-σ₁₂²σ₁₃σ₂₄+σ₁₁σ₁₂σ₂₃σ₂₄+σ₁₂³σ₃₄-σ₁₁σ₁₂σ₂₂σ₃₄+σ₁₁σ₁₃σ₂₂ω₂₄-σ₁₁σ₁₂σ₂₃ω₂₄

Parameter: ω₃₃ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

-σ₁₃²σ₂₂+2σ₁₂σ₁₃σ₂₃-σ₁₂²σ₃₃+σ₁₂²ω₃₃

Parameter: ω₄₄ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₁₃²σ₂₂σ₂₄²-2σ₁₂σ₁₃σ₂₃σ₂₄²+2σ₁₂²σ₂₃σ₂₄σ₃₄-σ₁₂²σ₂₂σ₃₄²-σ₁₃²σ₂₂²σ₄₄+2σ₁₂σ₁₃σ₂₂σ₂₃σ₄₄-σ₁₂²σ₂₃²σ₄₄+σ₁₃²σ₂₂²ω₄₄-2σ₁₂σ₁₃σ₂₂σ₂₃ω₄₄+σ₁₂²σ₂₃²ω₄₄

Total Effect of X₁ on X₃: λ₁₂λ₂₃ Identified

Each Parameter Identified

Back Door Criterion:


{1} ⊥ {2,3} | {}

Total Effect of X₁ on X₄: λ₁₂λ₂₄ Identified

Each Parameter Identified

Vanishing Ideal

Zero Vanishing Ideal