Parameter: λ₁₃

Parameter: λ₁₄ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₁₃λ₁₄-σ₃₄,
σ₁₁λ₁₄-σ₁₄

Single Door Criterion:

{1} ⊥ {2,4} | {}
{1} ⊥ {4} | {3}
{1} ⊥ {4} | {2}
{1} ⊥ {4} | {2,3}

Instrumental Variable:

2 | {3}
3 | {}
3 | {2}

Parameter: λ₂₃

Parameter: ω₁₁ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

-σ₁₁+ω₁₁

Parameter: ω₁₃

Parameter: ω₂₂ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

-σ₂₂+ω₂₂

Parameter: ω₂₃

Parameter: ω₃₃

Parameter: ω₄₄ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₁₄σ₃₄-σ₁₃σ₄₄+σ₁₃ω₄₄,
σ₁₄²-σ₁₁σ₄₄+σ₁₁ω₄₄

Vanishing Ideal

Constraint Set:

σ₂₄,
σ₁₂,
σ₁₃σ₁₄-σ₁₁σ₃₄

All constraints are determinantal

Trek-separation:

{2} ⊥ {1,4} | ({},{})
{1,2} ⊥ {1,4} | ({1},{})
{3,2} ⊥ {1,4} | ({3},{})
{4,2} ⊥ {1,4} | ({4},{})
{1,2,3} ⊥ {1,4} | ({},{1})
{1,2,3} ⊥ {1,3,4} | ({},{1,3})
{1,2,3} ⊥ {1,2,4} | ({},{1,2})