Parameter: λ₂₃

Parameter: λ₂₄ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₂₃λ₂₄-σ₃₄,
σ₂₂λ₂₄-σ₂₄

Single Door Criterion:

{2} ⊥ {1,4} | {}
{2} ⊥ {4} | {3}
{2} ⊥ {4} | {1}
{2} ⊥ {4} | {1,3}

Instrumental Variable:

1 | {3}
3 | {}
3 | {1}

Parameter: ω₁₁ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

-σ₁₁+ω₁₁

Parameter: ω₁₃ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

-σ₁₃+ω₁₃

Parameter: ω₂₂ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

-σ₂₂+ω₂₂

Parameter: ω₂₃

Parameter: ω₃₃

Parameter: ω₄₄ Identified

Algebraic Equations:

σ₂₄σ₃₄-σ₂₃σ₄₄+σ₂₃ω₄₄,
σ₂₄²-σ₂₂σ₄₄+σ₂₂ω₄₄

Vanishing Ideal

Constraint Set:

σ₁₄,
σ₁₂,
σ₂₃σ₂₄-σ₂₂σ₃₄

All constraints are determinantal

Trek-separation:

{1} ⊥ {2,4} | ({},{})
{2,1} ⊥ {2,4} | ({2},{})
{3,1} ⊥ {2,4} | ({3},{})
{4,1} ⊥ {2,4} | ({4},{})
{1,2,3} ⊥ {2,4} | ({},{2})
{1,2,3} ⊥ {2,3,4} | ({},{2,3})
{1,2,3} ⊥ {1,2,4} | ({},{1,2})