Environmental Science Program Seminar - 11/16/2000 - Val Veirs
Orca Whale or Killer Whale?

Killer whale (Orcinus orca) spyhopping. This particular orca is adult male L10,
who was estimated to be born in 1959 and is missing since 1998.
Resident Orcas: Matrilineal, Matriarchal Family Groups That Stay
Together for Life
Pods of 20 - 40 Moms, Aunties, Sons and Daughters that are seen in their home region most months
of the year (at least in some years). Residents have only been observed to eat fish. Puget Sound orcas are known
to prefer Chinook salmon, an endangered species in the Pacific Northwest, though they will eat whatever fish they
can find.
Transients and Offshore Orcas
Smaller pods of 3-6 animals that are not close relatives. Pod membership changes. These Orcas
are "Killer Whales" perferring to eat Marine Mammals
Now THESE are Killer Whales


Orcas are Social Animals
"I am convinced that killer whales transfer group knowledge socially through teaching and
apprenticeship" Christophe Guinet, Science News, Oct 28, 2000
"Vocalizing may provide an important avenue for cultural expression among the resident killer
whales" John Ford, Science News, Oct 28, 2000
"Killer whales may minimize inbreeding by avoiding potential mates who use a dialect similar to their own."
Science News, Oct 28, 2000