Philosophy 201

History of Modern Philosophy

Blocks 3-4 (2005-2006)

Jonathan Lee

 

 

Texts

 

           

RenŽ Descartes.  Meditations on First Philosophy.  Translated from the Latin by Donald A. Cress. 3d ed.  Indianapolis:  Hackett Publishing Company, 1993. 

 

            David Hume.  An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding.  Edited by Eric Steinberg.  2d ed.  Indianapolis:  Hackett Publishing Company, 1993.

 

            Immanuel Kant.  Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics That Will Be Able To Come Forward As Science.  The Paul Carus translation extensively revised by James W. Ellington.  2d ed.  Indianapolis:  Hackett Publishing Company, 2001.

 

            Immanuel Kant.  Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals.  Translated by James W. Ellington.  3d ed.  Indianapolis:  Hackett Publishing Company, 1993.

 

            G. W. F. Hegel.  HegelÕs Philosophy of Mind:  Part Three of the Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences (1830).  Translated by William Wallace.  Together with the ZusŠtze in BoumannÕs Text (1845), translated by A. V. Miller.  Oxford:  Oxford University Press, 1971.

 

Soren Kierkegaard. Fear and Trembling.  Translated by Alastair Hannay.  London:  Penguin, 1985. 

 

John Stuart Mill.  Utilitarianism.  Edited by George Sher.  2d ed. Indianapolis:  Hackett Publishing Company, 2002.

 

            Friedrich Nietzsche.  On the Genealogy of Morals and Ecce Homo.  Translated by Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale.  Reissued edition.  New York:  Vintage Books, 1989. 

 

 

Graded Work

 

 

Every-other-day essays, each consisting of a two-to-three page paper on the dayÕs reading and its context in our on-going discussion.  These papers are meant to encourage creative, critical thinking as well as to stimulate class discussion, but they are also useful for developing ideas that might be explored further in future papers.  Try to think of these essays as more formal than journals but freer in style and topic than standard formal papers on assigned topics.  Explore your own philosophical voice, and try not to be afraid of intellectual experimentation.  If reading an author inspires you to write about things or texts with which we are not working together in class, please donÕt hesitate to go ahead and do this:  a central goal of the course is to nurture ways of philosophical thinking and writing that go beyond the confines of the classroom.  Late assignments will be accepted only in the most exceptional circumstances; so do everything in your power to stay caught up.  These essays will count 90% of the final grade for the course.

 

I would like each of you to be responsible for teaching one half-hour in the course of the course.  This is an opportunity to experiment with a variety of teaching styles and approaches, and it should guarantee that everyoneÕs voice helps shape the form and the content of our course.  On the day you teach, you should hand in a brief outline of what you hope to accomplish in class that day; on the day after you teach, you should hand in a one-to-two page, informal essay in which you evaluate the success of your teaching day.  This teaching experience will count 10% of the final grade for the course, and we will decide as a class how best to grade them.

 

 

Class participation is essential for the success of a philosophy course.  Unexcused absence from class will lower your grade, according to the following formula:  one absence per block is Òfree,Ó but after that each absence will lower your final grade in the course by half a letter grade (0.5 out of 4.0).

 

           

 

 

Office Hours

 

            Monday                      

            Tuesday                                               1:30Ñ3:00

            Wednesday

            Thursday        

 

            Armstrong Hall 138.

            Office phone:  6860.

            Home phone:  686-9630 (before 9:00 p.m., please).

            e-mail:  jlee@ColoradoCollege.edu

 

            In addition to these regular hours, I will be glad to make special appointments for almost any time, any day of the week.  Please do not hesitate to come see me for any reason at all:  if you have any problems, questions, or difficulties, or if you just want to talk.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Readings (Block 3)

 

 

October        31        Introductory meeting.

November       1        Augustine, Concerning the Teacher [389], [ERES].

2            Thomas Aquinas, The Principles of Nature [ca. 1252] [ERES].

3            Thomas Aquinas, On Being and Essence [ca. 1252] [ERES].

4            Meister Eckhart, Sermons 22, 24, and 25 [early 14th century] [ERES].

 

 

7            Michel de Montaigne, Essays [1580], ÒI.39:  On SolitudeÓ and ÒII.11:  On CrueltyÓ [ERES].

8            RenŽ Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy [1644], Meditation One and Meditation Two (pp. 13-24).

9            Meditations, Meditation Three and Meditation Four (pp. 24-42).

10         Meditations, Meditations Five and Six (pp. 42-59).

11         Mid-block break.

 

 

14           David Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding [1748], Sections I-IV (pp. 1-25).

15           An Enquiry, Sections V-VI, IX, and X (pp. 25-39 and 69-90).

16           TBA.

17           Immanuel Kant, Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics [1783], ÒPrefaceÓ and ÒPreamble on the Peculiarities of all Metaphysical CognitionÓ (pp. 1-22).

18           Prolegomena, ÒFirst Part of the Main Transcendental QuestionÓ (pp. 23-34).

 

 

21            Prolegomena, ÒSecond Part of the Main Transcendental QuestionÓ (pp. 35-63) and Handout on the ÒPrinciples of Pure Understanding.Ó

22            Prolegomena, ÒThird Part of the Main Transcendental Question,Ó ÒConclusion,Ó and ÒSolution of the General Question of the ProlegomenaÓ (pp. 64-104) and Handout on the ÒFirst and Third Antinomies.Ó

23        Thanksgiving Break.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Readings (Block 4)

 

 

November     28        Immanuel Kant, Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals [1788], ÒPreface,Ó ÒFirst Section,Ó and ÒSecond SectionÓ (pp. 1-27).

29        Grounding, ÒSecond SectionÓ (pp. 27-48).

30            Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Philosophy of Mind, [1830], Introduction (pp. 1-24).

    December      1        Philosophy of Mind, Section I:  Mind Subjective, Sub-Section B:  Phenomenology of Mind, Consciousness (pp. 153-178).

2            Philosophy of Mind, Section II:  Mind Objective, Sub-Section B:  The Morality of Conscience, and Sub-Section C:  The Moral Life, or Social Ethics (pp. 249-291).

 

 

5            Philosophy of Mind,  Section III:  Absolute Mind (pp. 292-315).

6            Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nature [1836] [ERES].

7            Soren Kierkegaard,  Fear and Trembling [1843], ÒPreface,Ó ÒAttunement,Ó ÒSpeech in Praise of Abraham,Ó ÒProblemata:  Preamble from the Heart,Ó and ÒProblema I:  Is there a teleological suspension of the ethical?Ó (pp. 41-95).

8            Fear and Trembling, ÒProblema II:  Is there an absolute duty to God?,Ó ÒProblema III:  Was it ethically defensible of Abraham to conceal his purpose from Sarah, from Eleazar, from Isaac?,Ó  and ÒEpilogueÓ   (pp. 96-147).

9            Mid-block break.

 

 

 

12         Karl Marx, ÒTheses on FeuerbachÓ [1845], and Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Manifesto of the Communist Party [1848]  [ERES].

13         John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism [1861], Chapters I-III (pp. 1-34).

14         Utilitarianism, Chapters IV-V (pp. 35-64).

15         Friedrich Nietzsche, On the Genealogy of Morals [1887], ÒPrefaceÓ and ÒFirst Essay:  ÔGood and Evil,Õ ÔGood and BadÕÓ (pp. 15-56).

16         On the Genealogy of Morals, ÒSecond Essay:  ÔGuilt,Õ ÔBad Conscience,Õ and the LikeÓ (pp. 57-96).

 

 

19           On the Genealogy of Morals, ÒThird Essay:  What Is the Meaning of Ascetic Ideals?,Ó (pp. 97-163).

20           Final class meeting.

21           Winter break.