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[Chelsea]
Weather: hot, sunny, windy, temperature in mid 80's
Working times: 8:45 am - 11:45 am, 12:15 pm - 4:00 pm
[Trevor]
Today we got to work on site LT 6. We first established our definite
site boundary by having everyone walk the boundary area and look
to see where the concentrations tapered off. We then flagged artifacts
in sector four, the southwest sector [actually it was the northeast
quadrant-kellam]. There were 5 concentrations and 1 midden, each
seemed to have a fair amount of artifacts, especially the midden.
In addition we located 2 cists and 5 rock piles [there were eventually
13 total in this quadrant, I believe-kellam]. In concentration 5
I found 2 cobble mano tools. I also found a very cool cobble hammerstone
with lots of battering on the edges. None were in complete form.
There was also a large amount of groundstone fragments and retouched/utilized
pieces of mudstone.
After that we (Chelsea and I) pulled
all flagged lithics outside of concentrations. We then set to work
recording the lithics. This was hard for me because I had not done
it yet and was not yet familiar with the material types. In addition
it was hard to define retouch and use-wear. I had to ask Kellam
and Ruth a lot of questions. A lot of the lithics were very small
and finding bulbs of percussion was difficult. If you flintknapped
I'm sure it would be overall a much easier job. It was also hard
to find cortex on some pieces because they had been in the dirt
so long that it made unbroken areas hard to distinguish from other
areas.
Lithics is also a hard job compared
to mapping, which I had done on the first 2 sites, because you don't
move around much.
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,%20BKII%20period.jpg) |
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LT 6, Concentration
5, NFLT 18, one of the "cobble manos" Trevor mentioned.
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LT 6, Concentration
5, NFLT 19, another of the "cobble manos" Trevor
found.
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LT 6, Concentration
3, SBC 1, BKII period.
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[Tucker]
While people were flagging, Kellam and I began to go around and
label/get on the GPS all the features in the NE quad. We ended up
with 13 rock piles, 5 concentrations, 3 cists, and 1 midden.
After lunch Becky and I took photos
of the quad and all the features, and recorded the direction and
description of each.
We then moved on to recording the
ceramics in each concentration and midden. Not as much pottery here
as at other places, just some interesting pieces.
A few Chapin B/W, Chapin seed jar
[rims] and even a piece of a PIII mug.
[Chelsea]
Several lines of upright slabs were found in the north eastern section
of the site. As these lines were less than 1 m. long they seem indicative
of small storage cists seen during the Basketmaker III period, however
two of the lines of slabs seem to be situated in such a way as to
suggest they might be from the same structure. These two lines of
slabs are several meters apart from one another, suggesting the
structure they once supported was on a larger scale that a cist
- possibly a roomblock. If these slabs represent a roomblock then
it seems more formal architecture characteristic of Pueblo I is
present on site. In addition, Seth discovered a rock pile of roughly
half-a-dozen slabs which seem to be stacked, suggesting again that
the architecture has moved beyond simple pitstructures and is possibly
transitioning into the roughly shaped sandstone masonry that appears
in Pueblo I.
It is difficult to tell from our
sandstone upright slabs whether we have cists or possibly slab-based
jacal walls indicative of larger structures. As we only have a few
blocks in a row we cannot really detect whether the slabs make a
curved cist shape or not. One thing that typified the BMIII transition
into PI was a combination of different types of buildings that marks
the shift in inhabiting pithouses to living in aboveground roomblocks.
If we find more sandstone blocks that seem to have some form of
stacking we might be able to say whether our survey area has some
Pueblo I occupation in addition to Basketmaker III.
back to Journal
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