Research
Resources and Information

Department of Psychology
Colorado College

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| Forms: IRB Human Subjects | Writing a Psych Paper | Poster Guidelines |
| Research Opportunities | Final Project Application |

| Research Experiences for Undergraduates |

Institutional Review Board
(for Protection of Human Subjects)

IRB guidelines, information, and forms?
See,
Colorado College IRB Website

The contact for the Colorado College IRB is
Amanda Udis-Kessler
Director, Institutional Research & Planning

Trouble with a Psych Paper?

Writing Academic Papers for Psychology

Describes the most common errors encountered
by the Psych Faculty on student papers and
provides links to sites with tips on APA Style.

Poster Guidelines and Information

This page provides information regarding Psychology \ Neuroscience Poster Day
and offers links to sites with poster design recommendations.

Research Conferences

Students are encouraged to present their research work at student and professional conferences. The Psychology Dept. accepts applications for stipends to attend such conferences. Speak to your Psychology advisor regarding these and other funds to support conference attendance.
See a list of
upcoming conferences at Events.

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Research Requirements and Opportunities

A student who is interested in an independent scholarship project in psychology has unusual opportunities at Colorado College. We have a faculty committed to undergraduate education and research. A research project is a valuable educational experience. For students interested in experimental psychology, it will provide a first taste of the field. Students wishing to focus on clinical or counseling psychology or social work will find all good graduate programs require a solid background in experimental work. A research project can be a positive element on your curriculum vitae and a topic about which you can be confident in interviews for diverse occupations. Students have the opportunity to participate at various levels of responsibility and for academic credit and on a voluntary basis.

A. For academic credit:

1. PY 451 Final Project, required of all Psychology majors (under the new major), can take one of three forms, the first of which is characterized as experimental work.
(a) Empirical Research. This is supervised empirical research leading to a publishable paper. Students, in collaboration with a faculty supervisor, design a project, collect and analyze data, and write up a paper in a manner appropriate for a peer-reviewed journal (following APA format). Examples of such research articles can be found in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Journal of Experimental Psychology, and Cerebral Cortex. Additionally, empirical projects that involve human subjects may require approval of the Human Subjects Institutional Review Board.

The remaining Final Project choices, though scholarly, are not experimental.
(b) Literature review: This is a critical review of the literature that addresses a particular issue. Students carefully outline the topic they will address, and use (primarily) journal articles to support their thesis. Such a review is not a mere summary of the literature; instead, it critically analyzes existing literature to a particular end. Examples of such reviews can be found in Psychological Bulletin, and Nature Reviews Neuroscience (online).
(c) Directed field study: This is a project completed in the field under the direct supervision of a Colorado College (CC) faculty member. In addition to the service component, the project results in a final paper (e.g., grant/program application, critical summary) that is negotiated between the supervising CC faculty, the student, and the agency director. See Directed Field Study for additional information.

Considerable preparation is required of all students prior to conducting their final project (see Final Project Preparation and Application below).

2. PY 251 Independent Study is for students to work in an apprentice position with a faculty member on an experimental project designed by the professor or those wishing to write a comprehensive literature review. The requirements for independent study are set by faculty members after discussion with the student. Usually, independent research results in a thesis paper. You do not need to submit a proposal in order to do an independent study; however, you should arrange with a faculty member to do a project as early as possible. Independent Study projects are assigned on a space available basis.

Research not for academic credit:

1. Volunteer positions are available on an ad hoc basis to assist in experiments sponsored by faculty. Consult individual faculty members or the paraprofessional about this.

2. Volunteers are needed in local agencies such as mental health facilities, hotlines, and brother and sister groups. Information is available through the campus Center for Community Service, announcements made in class, and on the bulletin board.

Although such volunteer work does not carry remuneration, it provides valuable experience to help you decide on career objectives, and may be attractive to prospective employers.


| Forms: IRB Human Subjects | Writing a Psych Paper | Research Opportunities | Final Project App Process | Top |

Applying for PY 451 Final Project

Preparation. In the year prior to conducting their final project, students decide (in consultation with professors) the kind of project they wish to complete, and with which professor they would like to conduct their project. The following is the general timeline (See also the Final Project Timeline webpage and handout):

Blocks 1-5: Make appointments with individual professors to discuss potential research options. Professors will outline to students prospective projects, opportunities, and limitations. As you speak to each of the professors, take specific notes about each project type and the description of the potential projects. You will need this information to complete the Final Project Application. Failure to meet to discuss potential topics with professors will greatly limit a students’ opportunities regarding the final project.

Block 6: By the last Monday of Block 6, complete application for Final Project, including preferences for professor and type of project to be completed. An application is considered pending, if the student's major declaration is not on file with the chair of the department. Provide the information as requested on the online application. (Link to Final Project Application Form)

Department makes final decisions about Final Projects, and notifies students of acceptance.

Block 7: Students register for courses, including PY451: Final Project.

Blocks 7-8: Students meet with their Final Project advisor to discuss individual projects for the next year.

For December graduates:
1. Students must submit the Final Project paper by the last day of Block 3 in the year they are graduating. It will be read by a second reader and feedback will be provided to the students by the end of the second week of Block 4.
2. Students are required to participate in Poster Day on the third Friday of Block 4 or present their work in a forum approved by the supervisor.

Below is more detailed information on each of these steps.

Application process. After meeting with individual professors and learning about their options, students complete the Final Project application online by the last Monday of Block 6 (Link to Final Project Application Form). On the application students:

1. Select three preferred professors with whom to work. (See Faculty below.)

2. Select the preferred type of final project for each of the the professors (e.g., empirical research, literature review, or directed field study).

(a) Empirical Research. This is supervised empirical research leading to a publishable paper. Students, in collaboration with a faculty supervisor, design a project, collect and analyze data, and write up a paper in a manner appropriate for a peer-reviewed journal (following APA format). Examples of such research articles can be found in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Journal of Experimental Psychology, and Cerebral Cortex. Additionally, empirical projects that involve human subjects may require approval of the Human Subjects Institutional Review Board.
(b) Literature review: This is a critical review of the literature that addresses a particular issue. Students carefully outline the topic they will address, and use (primarily) journal articles to support their thesis. Such a review is not a mere summary of the literature; instead, it critically analyzes existing literature to a particular end. Examples of such reviews can be found in Psychological Bulletin, and Nature Reviews Neuroscience (online).
(c) Directed field study: This is a project completed in the field under the direct supervision of a Colorado College (CC) faculty member. In addition to the service component, the project results in a final paper (e.g., grant/program application, critical summary) that is negotiated between the supervising CC faculty, the student, and the agency director. See Directed Field Study for additional information.

3. Briefly describe the project for each of the professors—a short summary for each will suffice. The better prepared the students are, the more likely they will get their top choice. However, students are not automatically guaranteed their first choice of professor or type of final project. For a student's preferences to be considered, a declaration of major must be on file with the chair of the department.

4. State how many blocks will be involved for each of the potential projects.

Acceptance process. By the end of Block 6, the psychology department meets with all applications in hand to accept and assign applications to professors. Before the start of Block 7, students will be notified with whom they will be conducting their Final Project, and what type of project they will be doing.

Registration. During block 7, students will register for their courses, including their Final Project course. Students, in consultation with their Project Professor, may register for more than one block (i.e., PY451, 452, etc.).

Follow-up. During blocks 7 and/or 8, students will meet with their Project Professor to discuss their Final Project, including expectations, timelines, and overall goals.

Guidelines for Final Project paper:

1) The paper may be based on either (a) an empirical study (including case reports or ethnographic research) (b) a literature review (i.e., library research) involving a critical synthesis of current literature, usually to support a specific hypothesis, or (c) directed field study.

2) The paper follows exactly the guidelines of the American Psychological Association’s (APA) Publication Manual (5th ed.). Students writing an Final Project (Senior Thesis) manuscript should purchase this manual as part of the their Final Project block (unless a copy was retained when purchased for PY202 Research Design).

3) The paper is well-written and concise. Typically, empirical studies should not exceed 20-25 pages of text, literature reviews should not exceed 25-30 pages of text.

4) The paper, which should make a significant contribution to the field, will be evaluated by all full-time psychology professors according to several criteria: depth of analysis, the importance of the hypothesis being explored, the competence of the work, and the quality of writing.

5) The student must present the research at Psychology and Neuroscience Poster Day during Block 8 (as the date approaches, see Events and Announcements for details). Students are also encouraged to present their research at a professional meeting.

Evaluation of Final Project. All final projects must be submitted to the Project Professor by 3PM of the first day of Block 7. Late Final Projects will likely not be evaluated in time for Spring graduation.

Students turn in two copies of their final version to their Project Professor. Each Project Professor grades the Final Project and then puts it in a pool, where one other psychology professor, anonymously, evaluates the Final Project, as being Acceptable, Acceptable with revisions, or Not acceptable. If there is considerable disagreement between the two professors, a third professor will be asked to evaluate the project. If it is deemed necessary, students may be required to revise or redo their final project. The student will receive that feedback by the end of the third week of block 7.

If the student meets the GPA criterion for distinction, each of the readers will decide if the paper should be given distinction.

For December graduates:
1. Students must hand in the Final Project by the last day of block 3 in the year they are graduating. It will be read by a second reader and feedback will be provided to the students by the end of the second week of block 4.
2. Students are required to participate in Poster Day on the third Friday of block 4.

Faculty research interests

The following is a list of some topic areas that are current interests of Psychology faculty who are supervising projects. They are useful as a guide for arranging projects.

Faculty Research Interests
Social Psychology; Interpersonal Perception and Self-Presentation;
Prejudice and Stereotyping; Conflict and Negotiation; Judgment and Decision Making; Evolutionary psychology; Cross-cultural Social Psychology
Neurotoxicology: effects of prenatal and/or early postnatal exposure to environmental pollutants or other neurotoxins on cognitive and affective processes; Nutrition: supplementation as a means to prevent or lessen neurotoxin-induced cognitive dysfunction; Psychopharmacology: effects on higher cognitive functions

depression and anxiety in Parkinson’s disease and other neurological disorders, malingering of neuropsychological impairment, sport psychology

animal learning and adaptation, neural networks, human memory, meaning and categorization

neuroscience, language acquisition, non-human animal communication, cognitive ethology

social psychology of gender and the body; emotion; attitudes toward women

 etiology and correlates of depression in females, family systems, cross-cultural psychology, adolescent identity

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RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES


Summer Research Internships
RESEARCH EXPERIENCES FOR UNDERGRADUATES
(http://www.nsf.gov/crssprgm/reu/index.jsp)

"NSF funds a large number of research opportunities for undergraduate students through its REU Sites program. An REU Site consists of a group of ten or so undergraduates who work in the research programs of the host institution. Each student is associated with a specific research project, where he/she works closely with the faculty and other researchers. Students are granted stipends and, in many cases, assistance with housing and travel. Undergraduate students supported with NSF funds must be citizens or permanent residents of the United States or its possessions. An REU Site may be at either a US or foreign location.

By using the web page, Search for an REU Site, you may examine opportunities in the subject areas supported by various NSF units. Also, you may search by keywords to identify sites in particular research areas or with certain features, such as a particular location.

Students must contact the individual sites for information and application materials. NSF does not have application materials and does not select student participants. A contact person and contact information is listed for each site." (Text from, http://www.nsf.gov/crssprgm/reu/index.jsp)

 Undergraduate Research
Opportunities & Internships

Explore the links at this page presented by the APA Science Directorate.

| Forms: IRB Human Subjects | Writing a Psych Paper | Poster Guidelines |
| Research Opportunities | Final Project Application |

| Research Experiences for Undergraduates |


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Send Questions or Comments to:
Psychology@ColoradoCollege.edu
Department of Psychology
Colorado College
14 E. Cache La Poudre
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
(719) 389-6593

http://www.ColoradoCollege.edu/dept/PY/Research.html
Copyright 2008 Colorado College